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Beginner-English-Grammar

發布於
作者 Ruiwen
16 分鐘閱讀

English Grammar 基礎

學習英文時，BE 動詞是最重要的基礎之一。

BE 動詞包含：

  • am
  • is
  • are

它們會依據不同的人稱代名詞進行搭配。

人稱代名詞與Be動詞

PronounBe Verb
I (我)am
You (你)are
He/She/It (他/她/它)is
We (我們)are
You (你們)are
They (他們)are

Examples

I am

1
2
3
4
5

I am a student.
我是學生。

I am happy.
我很開心。

He is

1
2
3
4
5

He is a doctor.
他是醫生。

He is tired.
他很累。

They are

1
2
3
4
5

They are friends.
他們是朋友。

They are ready.
他們準備好了。

練習題

Question 1

I ___ a student.

我是一個學生。

Question 2

She ___ a teacher.

她是一個老師。

Question 3

We ___ hungry.

我們餓了。

Question 4

Luke ___ late.

Luke 遲到了。

Question 5

They ___ Spanish.

他們是西班牙人。

Question 6

You ___ happy.

你看起來很高興。

Question 7

I ___ thirsty.

我感到口渴。

Question 8

It ___ cold.

天氣很冷。

Question 9

She ___ German.

她是德國人。

Question 10

He ___ early.

他來得很早。

Question 11

We ___ tired.

我們感到累了。

Question 12

You ___ beautiful.

妳很漂亮。

Question 13

I ___ hot.

我感到很熱。

Question 14

I ___ from London.

我來自倫敦。

Question 15

You ___ a doctor.

你是一位醫生。

Question 16

Emily ___ my sister.

Emily 是我的姊妹。

Question 17

He ___ in the garden.

他在花園裡。

Question 18

They ___ on the bus.

他們在公車上。

Question 19

We ___ friends.

我們是朋友。

Question 20

I ___ 25 years old.

我今年 25 歲。

Question 21

She ___ sick.

她感到很不舒服（生病）。

人稱代名詞的主格/受格/所有格練習題 (這邊題目較困難，待整理哦)

  • 先看空格位置 如果空格在動詞前面，多半是主詞，要選主格：
1
2

___ will attend the meeting.
___ 會參加會議。

will attend 是動詞，所以空格是主詞。

答案可能是：

1

I / You / He / She / It / We / They

例如：

1
2
3
4

She will attend the meeting.
她會參加會議。
They will attend the meeting.
他們會參加會議。
  • 空格後面直接接名詞，要選所有格 所有格的功能是「修飾名詞」，所以後面通常會馬上看到名詞：
1
2

___ supervisor approved the request.
___ 主管核准了這項申請。

supervisor 是名詞，所以空格要選所有格。

答案可能是：

1

My / Your / His / Her / Its / Our / Their

例如：

1
2
3
4

My supervisor approved the request.
我的主管核准了這項申請。
Their supervisor approved the request.
他們的主管核准了這項申請。
  • 空格在動詞後面或介系詞後面，要選受格 受格通常當動詞或介系詞的受詞：
1
2

The manager asked ___ to prepare the report.
經理請 ___ 準備報告。

asked 後面需要一個人，所以選受格。 答案可能是：

1

me / you / him / her / it / us / them

介系詞後面也一樣：

1
2

The invoice was sent to ___.
發票已寄給 ___。

to 是介系詞，後面要接受格：

1
2

The invoice was sent to him.
發票已寄給他。

簡單判斷表

位置選擇範例
空格 + 動詞主格She works here.
空格 + 名詞所有格Her manager called.
動詞 + 空格受格I called her.
介系詞 + 空格受格to him, for us, with them

最實用的解題順序是：

  1. 找動詞。
  2. 判斷空格是在動詞前、動詞後，還是名詞前。
  3. 再選主格、所有格、受格。

例如：

1
2

The coordinator sent ___ the revised schedule.
協調人寄給 ___ 修訂後的時程表。

sent 是動詞，空格在動詞後面，所以要受格：

1

me / you / him / her / it / us / them

不能選：

1

I / he / she / we / they

因為那些是主格，只能當主詞。

另外要注意：you 和 it 的主格、受格長得一樣，所以要靠位置判斷它的功能，不是靠外型。

人稱代名詞 - 主格練習

選出最適合空格的人稱代名詞。題目為原創 TOEIC-style 商務情境句。

Question 1

___ will attend the budget meeting at 9 a.m.

我會參加上午九點的預算會議。

Question 2

___ are required to submit the form by Friday.

你必須在星期五前提交表格。

Question 3

___ is responsible for training new staff members.

他負責訓練新進員工。

Question 4

___ has prepared the sales report for the director.

她已經為主管準備好銷售報告。

Question 5

___ needs to be repaired before the presentation.

它需要在簡報前修好。

Question 6

___ have reviewed the contract carefully.

我們已經仔細審閱合約。

Question 7

___ are waiting in the reception area.

他們正在接待區等候。

Question 8

___ should contact the supplier directly.

你應該直接聯絡供應商。

Question 9

___ was promoted to regional manager last month.

他上個月被升任為區域經理。

Question 10

___ is available in three different sizes.

它有三種不同尺寸可供選擇。

Question 11

___ plan to launch the campaign next quarter.

我們計畫下季推出活動。

Question 12

___ have not received the updated invoice yet.

他們尚未收到更新後的發票。

Question 13

___ am checking the reservation details now.

我現在正在確認訂位細節。

Question 14

___ is leading the product demonstration today.

她今天負責帶領產品展示。

Question 15

___ must wear identification badges in the facility.

你們在設施內必須配戴識別證。

Question 16

___ is printed on recycled paper.

它是印在再生紙上。

Question 17

___ were invited to the annual conference.

他們受邀參加年度會議。

Question 18

___ are updating the customer database this week.

我們本週正在更新客戶資料庫。

Question 19

___ has arranged transportation for the guests.

她已經為訪客安排交通。

Question 20

___ will send the agenda after lunch.

我會在午餐後寄出議程。

人稱代名詞 - 受格練習

選出最適合空格的受格。題目為原創 TOEIC-style 商務情境句。

Question 1

The manager asked ___ to prepare the handouts.

經理請我準備講義。

Question 2

The receptionist will call ___ when the package arrives.

包裹到達時，接待員會打電話給你。

Question 3

Please remind ___ about the 3 p.m. appointment.

請提醒他下午三點的約會。

Question 4

The client thanked ___ for the quick response.

客戶感謝她快速回覆。

Question 5

The technician checked ___ before the meeting began.

技術人員在會議開始前檢查了它。

Question 6

The director invited ___ to join the planning session.

主管邀請我們參加規劃會議。

Question 7

The coordinator sent ___ the revised schedule.

協調人寄給他們修訂後的時程表。

Question 8

Could you send ___ the meeting link?

你可以寄會議連結給我嗎？

Question 9

The security guard directed ___ to the visitor entrance.

保全引導他到訪客入口。

Question 10

I will forward the invoice to ___ this afternoon.

我今天下午會把發票轉寄給你。

Question 11

The software update should fix ___ automatically.

軟體更新應該會自動修復它。

Question 12

The trainer showed ___ how to use the new scanner.

訓練員示範給我們看如何使用新掃描器。

Question 13

The HR team contacted ___ about the orientation schedule.

人資團隊聯絡他們討論新人訓練時程。

Question 14

The supervisor praised ___ for finishing the project early.

主管稱讚她提早完成專案。

Question 15

Please give ___ a copy of the contract.

請給他一份合約副本。

Question 16

The consultant advised ___ to reduce operating costs.

顧問建議我們降低營運成本。

Question 17

The shipping clerk packed ___ carefully.

出貨人員小心地包裝它。

Question 18

The CEO congratulated ___ on the successful launch.

執行長祝賀他們成功上市。

Question 19

The assistant reminded ___ to sign the visitor log.

助理提醒我簽訪客登記表。

Question 20

The branch manager introduced ___ to the regional director.

分店經理把她介紹給區域主管。

人稱代名詞 - 所有格練習

選出最適合空格的所有格。題目為原創 TOEIC-style 商務情境句。

Question 1

___ supervisor approved the travel request this morning.

我的主管今天早上核准了出差申請。

Question 2

Please attach ___ receipt to the expense report.

請將你的收據附在費用報告上。

Question 3

Mr. Chen will present ___ findings after lunch.

陳先生會在午餐後發表他的調查結果。

Question 4

Ms. Rivera left ___ laptop in the conference room.

Rivera 女士把她的筆電留在會議室。

Question 5

The printer needs ___ toner cartridge replaced.

這台印表機需要更換它的碳粉匣。

Question 6

___ team will visit the client site tomorrow.

我們的團隊明天會拜訪客戶現場。

Question 7

The vendors sent ___ updated price list yesterday.

供應商昨天寄來他們更新後的價格表。

Question 8

___ office is located on the fifth floor.

你的辦公室位於五樓。

Question 9

The marketing manager shared ___ proposal with the board.

行銷經理與董事會分享了她的提案。

Question 10

The machine shuts down automatically when ___ temperature is too high.

機器溫度過高時會自動關機。

Question 11

___ department handles international shipments.

我們的部門處理國際出貨。

Question 12

The applicants must bring ___ identification cards.

申請者必須攜帶他們的身分證件。

Question 13

I need to update ___ password before logging in.

我需要在登入前更新我的密碼。

Question 14

Mr. Patel submitted ___ resignation letter last week.

Patel 先生上週提交了他的辭職信。

Question 15

Please confirm ___ availability for the interview.

請確認你的面試可出席時間。

Question 16

The company announced ___ new benefits policy.

公司宣布了它的新福利政策。

Question 17

___ presentation begins immediately after the break.

我們的簡報在休息後立刻開始。

Question 18

The engineers tested ___ design under extreme conditions.

工程師在極端條件下測試他們的設計。

Question 19

She asked ___ assistant to schedule the call.

她請她的助理安排電話會議。

Question 20

He forgot ___ access card at home.

他把他的門禁卡忘在家裡。

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